Stunning "Fire Rainbow" Captured Over California's Pinnacle National Park

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Photo Credit: Michael Jimenez via National Weather Service Bay Area facebook

Last week, a runner traversing the trails of California’s Pinnacle National Park encountered a mesmerizing sight — a halo of rainbow colors emanating from the single cloud in the clear blue skies. While the phenomenon is commonly referred to as a “fire rainbow,” researchers say the name is misleading since the optical illusion is neither a rainbow, nor does it have anything to do with fire!

Photo Credit: Michael Jimenez via National Weather Service Bay Area Facebook

Instead, the stunning halos are circumhorizon, or circumhorizontal, arcs, which only occur in the summer. They require two conditions — the sun has to be situated 58 degrees or higher in the sky, and there has to be the presence of cirrus clouds. The thin, wispy clouds, which can be found at high altitudes, exist in a low-temperature environment and are therefore filled with ice crystals. As the sun’s light passes through them, the ice particles act like prisms, creating the colorful illusion.

Image Credit: Les Cowley (atopics.co.uk)

Since the sun has to be higher than 58 degrees in the sky for the natural phenomenon to occur, the likelihood of encountering one depends on where you reside. The further away a country is from the equator, the less amount of time the sun remains at the high altitude. Also, the frequency of the sunny days has to coincide with the presence of cirrus clouds. As a result, “fire rainbows” are relatively common in North American cities like Houston and Los Angeles, where they are spotted at least four to five times during summer. However, while they are occasionally seen in European cities such as London and Paris, circumhorizontal arcs do not occur in areas north of Copenhagen.

Resources: atoptics.co.uk, iflscience.com, sfgate.com

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768 Comments
  • Mover 5 years
    That is so cool!😎
    • SOCCER4everover 5 years
      DUDE AWSOME
      • GUCCI GANEover 5 years
        THAT IS SO COOL!!!!!!!!!
        • red nose over 5 years
          soooooo cool! it is like a light show !
          • SkÿGirlover 5 years
            Incredible
            • Pie1243over 5 years
              Cool fire and rainbows a new combo
              • typedhades71
                typedhades71over 5 years
                awesome
                • DA BB BOSSalmost 6 years
                  pretty and cool at the same time love love love it ;]
                  • 6almost 6 years
                    hello this was such a cool article
                    • favevyhujasiho
                      favevyhujasihoalmost 6 years
                      wooooowww that is probibly a once in a life time experiance peeps